ID: GLSHW-3.5 Natural, Biological and Life Sciences (850-1006) This section covers the traditional natural sciences, particularly botany, and such newer fields as microbiology, environmental science, and genetics. Primatology, veterinary science, and experimental psychology are some of the special fields covered here, along with the role of women in the conservation movement or as observers of nature. GENERAL 850 Ainley, Marianne G. "The Involvement of Women in the American Ornithologists' Union." In A CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION, 1883-1983, ed. K.B. Sterling and M.G. Ainley. Washington: 1987. 851 Ainley, Marianne G. "Last in the Field? Canadian Women Natural Scientists, 1815-1965." In DESPITE THE ODDS: ESSAYS ON CANADIAN WOMEN AND SCIENCE, ed. by Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley, pp.25-62. Montreal: Vehicule Press, 1990. 852 Allen, David E. "The Women Members of the Botanical Society of London, 1836-56." BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE 13 (1980): 240-254. 853 Baker, Gladys. "Women in the United States Department of Agriculture." AGRICULTURAL HISTORY 50 (1976): 190-201. 854 Bennett, Jennifer. LILIES OF THE HEARTH: THE HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN & PLANTS. Camden East, Ont.: Camden House, 1991. 855 Brouwer, Christien. "Nature in Terms of Femininity: The Case of Nineteenth Century Plant Geography." COMMUNICATION & COGNITION 21 (1988): 129-132. 856 Burrage, Hilary F. "Women University Teachers of Natural Science, 1971-72: An Empirical Study." SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE 13, no.1 (February 1983): 147-160." 857 Burstyn, Joan N. "Early Women in Education: The Role of the Anderson School of Natural History." JOURNAL OF EDUCATION 159, no.3 (August 1977): 50-64. 858 Churchill, Frederick. "Sex and the Single Organism." STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF BIOLOGY 3 (1979): 139-177. 859 Davies, Katherine. "Historical Associations: Women and the Natural World." WOMEN AND ENVIRONMENTS 9, no.2 (Spring 1987): 4-6. 860 FOREST & CONSERVATION HISTORY 34, no.1 (January 1990); Special Issue: "Special Issue on Women's Roles in Conservation History." 861 Furumoto, Laurel, and Scarborough, Elizabeth. "Placing Women in the History of Psychology: The First American Women Psychologists." In RE-PLACING WOMEN IN PSYCHOLOGY: READINGS TOWARD A MORE INCLUSIVE HISTORY, ed. Janis S. Bohan, pp.87-99. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1992. 862 Griffin, Susan. WOMAN AND NATURE: THE ROARING INSIDE HER. New York: Harper & Row, 1978. Exploration of Western patriarchal attitudes toward the natural world and toward women, who are perceived as closer to nature than are men. 863 Haraway, Donna. PRIMATE VISIONS: GENDER, RACE, AND NATURE IN THE WORLD OF MODERN SCIENCE. New York: Routledge, 1989. 864 Haraway, Donna. "Signs of Dominance." STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF BIOLOGY 5 (1981): 129-219. 865 Herrick, John B. "Veterinarians All." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 201 (August 15, 1992): 554. 866 Holmes, F. W., and Heybroek, H. M. DUTCH ELM DISEASE; THE EARLY PAPERS: SELECTED WORKS OF SEVEN DUTCH WOMEN PHYTOPATHOLOGISTS. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society, 1990. 867 James, C. "Women in the Forest Service: The Early Years." FOREST SERVICE HISTORY LINE (Spring 1990): 7-11. Repr. in JOURNAL OF FORESTRY 89, no.3 (1991): 14-17. 868 Kahle, Jane Butler. "Women Biologists: A View and a Vision." BIOSCIENCE 35, no.4 (April 1985): 230-234. 869 Kashket, Eva R., et al. "Status of Women Microbiologists." SCIENCE 183, no.4124 (8 February 1974): 488-494. 870 Kass-Simon, G. "Biology Is Destiny." In WOMEN OF SCIENCE: RIGHTING THE RECORD, ed. by G. Kass-Simon & Patricia Farnes, pp.215-267. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1990. 871 Lowe, Marian. "The Impact of Feminism on the Natural Sciences." In THE KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION: GENERATIONS OF FEMINIST SCHOLARSHIP, ed. Cheris Kramarae & Dale Spender, pp.161-171. New York: Teachers College Press, 1992. Reviews the impact of feminism on science in general and on the natural sciences in particular since the late 1960s. 872 Merchant, Carolyn. "Earthcare: Women and the Environmental Movement." ENVIRONMENT 23 (1981): 8-40 873 Merchant, Carolyn. ECOLOGICAL REVOLUTIONS: NATURE, GENDER, AND SCIENCE IN NEW ENGLAND. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1989. 874 Merchant, Carolyn. "Gender and Environmental History." THE JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY 76 (March 1990): 1117-1121. 875 Merchant, Carolyn. "Women of the Progressive Conservation Movement: 1900-1916." ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW 8, no.1 (Spring 1984): 57-86. Part of a special interdisciplinary issue on "Women and Environmental History." 876 Morawski, Jill G., and Agronick, Gail. "A Restive Legacy: The History of Feminist Work in Experimental and Cognitive Psychology." PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY 15 (December 1991): 567-579. 877 Norwood, Vera L. MADE FROM THIS EARTH: AMERICAN WOMEN AND NATURE. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1993. Contributions of American women botanists, biologists, conservationists, ornithologists and others to the study of nature from the 19th century to the present. 878 O'Hern, Elizabeth M. "Women in Biological Sciences." In EXPANDING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SCIENCES, ed. by Anne M. Briscoe & Sheila Pfafflin, pp.110-124. (ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 323; 1979.) Statistics from the 1960s and 70s. 879 Peterson, Abby, and Merchant, Carolyn. "`Peace With the Earth': Women and the Environmental Movement in Sweden." WOMEN'S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 9, no.5/6 (1986): 465-479. 880 Primack, Richard B., and O'Leary, Virginia. "Cumulative Disadvantages in the Careers of Women Ecologists." BIOSCIENCE 43 (March 1993): 158-165. 881 Ranney, S.A.G. "Women and the History of American Conservation." WOMEN IN NATURAL RESOURCES 11, no.3: 44-50. 882 Rose, Hilary. "Hand, Brain, and Heart: A Feminist Epistemology for the Natural Sciences." SIGNS 9, no.1 (Autumn 1983): 73-90. Assesses the achievements of the radical critique of science and argues for a feminist theoretical analysis grounded in the sexual division of manual, mental, and reproductive labor. Repr. in SEX AND SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY, ed. by Sandra Harding and Jean F. O'Barr, pp.265-282. 883 Rose, Hilary, and Rose, Steven, eds. IDEOLOGY OF/IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1980. 884 Rudolph, Emanuel D. "How It Developed That Botany Was the Science Thought Most Suitable for Victorian Young Ladies." CHILDREN'S LITERATURE 2 (1973): 92-97. 885 Rudolph, Emanuel D. "Women in Nineteenth Century American Botany: A Generally Unrecognized Constituency." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 69, no.8 (September 1982): 1346-1355. Surveys women's contributions to botany, citing many names and statistics. 886 Rudolph, Emanuel D. "Women Who Studied Plants in the Pre-Twentieth Century United States and Canada." TAXON 39, no.2 (May 1990): 151-205. 887 Shteir, Ann B. "Botany in the Breakfast Room: Women and Early Nineteenth-Century British Plant Study." In UNEASY CAREERS AND INTIMATE LIVES: WOMEN IN SCIENCE, 1789-1979, ed. Pnina G. Abir-Am and Dorinda Outram, pp.31-43. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. 888 Shteir, Ann B. "Linnaeus's Daughters: Women and British Botany." In WOMEN AND THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY: SELECTED RESEARCH FROM THE FIFTH BERKSHIRE CONFERENCE ON THE HISTORY OF WOMEN, ed. by Barbara J. Harris & JoAnn K. McNamara, pp.67-73. Durham: Duke University Press, 1984. Surveys the 18th and 19th centuries. 889 Shteir, Ann B. "Women and Plants: A Fruitful Topic." ATLANTIS 6, no.2 (Spring 1981): 114-122. 890 Spanier, Bonnie. "Gender and Ideology in Science: A Study of Molecular Biology." NWSA JOURNAL 3, no.2 (1991): 167-198. 891 Stevens, Gwendolyn, and Gardner, Sheldon. THE WOMEN OF PSYCHOLOGY. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1982. 2 vol. 892 Vetter, Betty M. "Women in the Natural Sciences." SIGNS 1, no.3, pt.1 (Spring 1976): 713-720. Assesses status of women scientists in the mid-1970s. BIOGRAPHIES AND STUDIES OF INDIVIDUALS NOTE: In the index to NOTABLE AMERICAN WOMEN, edited by Edward T. James, et al. (3 vols., Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), see "Biologists," "Botanists and Horticulturalists," and "Naturalists." In NOTABLE AMERICAN WOMEN: THE MODERN PERIOD, edited by Barbara Sicherman and Carol Hurd Green (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980), see "Biology," "Botany," "Conservation," "Medicine-Researchers" (for microbiologists and biochemists), and "Nutrition" (especially biochemists). WOMEN IN THE SCIENTIFIC SEARCH: AN AMERICAN BIO-BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1724-1979, by Patricia Joan Siegel and Kay Thomas Finley (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1985) employs numerous categories for this general area. Brief obituaries of women botanists (e.g., Clara Cummings, Annie Morrill Smith, E.M. Dunham, Caroline Haynes, Annie Lorenz, Elizabeth G. Britton) may be found in the BULLETIN OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB, THE BRYOLOGIST, JOURNAL OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, SCIENCE, and RHODORA. 893 Abir-Am, Pnina G. "Synergy or Clash: Disciplinary and Marital Strategies in the Career of Mathematical Biologist Dorothy Wrinch." In UNEASY CAREERS AND INTIMATE LIVES: WOMEN IN SCIENCE, 1789-1979, ed. Pnina G. Abir-Am and Dorinda Outram, pp.239-280. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. 894 Ainley, Marianne G. "Field Work and Family: North American Women Ornithologists, 1900-1950." In UNEASY CAREERS AND INTIMATE LIVES: WOMEN IN SCIENCE, 1789-1979, ed. Pnina G. Abir-Am and Dorinda Outram, pp.60-76. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. 895 "Aleen Cust: First Woman Veterinary Surgeon." VETERINARY RECORD 115 (December 22-29, 1984): 639. 896 Allen, David E. "The First Woman Pteridologist." BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY BULLETIN 1, no.6 (1978): 247-249. 897 Allen, David E., and Lousley, Dorothy W. "Some Letters to Margaret Stovin (1756?-1846), Botanist of Chesterfield." NATURALIST 104 (1979): 155-163. 898 Allen, Nessy. "Australian Women in Science: Two Unorthodox Careers." WOMEN'S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 15, nos. 5/6 (1992): 551-562. Examines the careers of animal geneticist Helen Newton Turner and marine biologist Isobel Bennett. 899 Arber, Agnes. "Ethel Sargant." NEW PHYTOLOGIST 18 (March/April 1919): 120-128. 900 Arber, Muriel A. "A List of Published Works of Agnes Arber, E.A.N. Arber and Ethel Sargant." JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NATURAL HISTORY 4, no.7 (1968): 370-384. See also supplementary listing by Rudolf Schmid and Muriel A. Arber, with "Biographical Notes" by William T. Stern. JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NATURAL HISTORY 8, no.2 (1977): 180-183. 901 Baldwin, Richard S. THE FUNGUS FIGHTERS: TWO WOMEN SCIENTISTS AND THEIR DISCOVERY. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981. Microbiology, mycology. Biographies of Rachel Brown and Elizabeth Lee Hazen. 902 Barnhart, John Hendley. "The Published Work of Elizabeth Gertrude Britton." BULLETIN OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB 62, no.1 (January 1935): 1-17. An exhaustive bibliography of the writings of Britton (1858-1934), a leading specialist in mosses, ferns, and flowering plants. 903 Bartow, Virginia. "Philosophical Studies by the Duchess of Newcastle." JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION 34 (1957): 82. 904 Benson, Maxine. MARTHA MAXWELL, ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATURALIST. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986. Biography of Maxwell (1831-1881), a woman pioneer in natural history, taxidermy, and museology. 905 Bischoff, Charles. THE HARD ROAD: THE LIFE STORY OF AMALIE DIETRICH, NATURALIST, 1821-1891. London: Hopkinson, 1931. 906 Blaydes, Sophia B. "Nature Is a Woman: The Duchess of Newcastle and 17th-Century Philosophy." In MAN, GOD, AND NATURE IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT, ed. Donald C. Mell et al., pp.51-64. East Lansing, MI: Colleagues Press, 1988. On natural philosopher Margaret Cavendish. 907 Bolzau, Emma Lydia. ALMIRA HART LINCOLN PHELPS: HER LIFE AND WORK. Lancaster, PA: Science Press, 1936. Phelps (1793-1884) was a science textbook author and writer on botany, chemistry, and natural history. 908 Bonta, Marcia Myers. WOMEN IN THE FIELD: AMERICA'S PIONEERING WOMEN NATURALISTS. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University, 1991. 909 Bowman, Lindsey E. "Rachel Carson: The Genesis of SILENT SPRING." MICHIGAN ACADEMICIAN: PAPERS OF THE MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ARTS, AND LETTERS 19 (1987): 373-380. 910 Brightwen, Eliza Elder. ELIZA BRIGHTWEN, THE LIFE AND THOUGHTS OF A NATURALIST. London: Leipsic, T.F. Unwin, 1909. Also available in microfilm as number 5698 of the History of Women collection (Woodbridge, CT: Research Publications, 1977.) 911 Brooks, Paul. THE HOUSE OF LIFE: RACHEL CARSON AT WORK. Boston: 1972; Boston: G.K. Hall, 1989. Biography of a leading U.S. ecologist. 912 Bryant, Jennifer. MARJORY STONEMAN DOUGLAS: VOICE OF THE EVERGLADES. Frederick, MD: Twenty-First Century Books, 1992. 913 Carr, Florence H. HELEN BLACKBURN HOOVER: SCIENTIST, NATURALIST, WRITER. Roseville, MN: F.H. Carr, 1990. 914 Clark, Eugenie. LADY AND THE SHARKS. Sarasota, NY: Mote Marine Lab, 1991. Autobiography of an ichthyologist, reprinted from a 1969 edition. 915 Clarke, Robert. ELLEN SWALLOW: THE WOMAN WHO FOUNDED ECOLOGY. Chicago: Follett, 1973. 916 Clarke, Robert. "The Woman Who Founded Ecology: Ellen Swallow Richards." AWIS MAGAZINE 21, no.3 (May/June 1992): 14-15. 917 Cleevely, R.J., Tripp, R.P., and Howell, Y. "Mrs. Elizabeth Grey (1831-1924): A Passion for Fossils." BULLETIN OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY): HISTORICAL SERIES 17, no.2 (1989): 167-258. 918 Cori, Carl F. "The Call of Science." ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY 38 (1969): 1-20. Carl F. Cori's autobiography, containing much information on Gerty T. Cori. 919 Desmond, Ray. DICTIONARY OF BRITISH AND IRISH BOTANISTS AND HORTICULTURISTS: INCLUDING PLANT COLLECTORS AND BOTANICAL ARTISTS. London: Taylor & Francis, 1977. Many women noted, with brief biographical sketches and areas of interest. 920 Douglas, Marjory Stoneman with John Rothchild. MARJORY STONEMAN DOUGLAS: VOICE OF THE RIVER. Englewood, FL: Pineapple Press, 1987. 921 Drum, Sue, and Whitely, H. Ellen. WOMEN IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: PROFILES OF SUCCESS. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1991. 922 Eifert, Virginia S. "Jane Colden, First Woman Botanist." In TALL TREES AND FAR HORIZONS: ADVENTURES AND DISCOVERIES OF EARLY BOTANISTS IN AMERICA, pp.49-62. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1965. 923 Estey, Ralph. "Margaret Newton: Distinguished Canadian Scientist." In DESPITE THE ODDS: ESSAYS ON CANADIAN WOMEN AND SCIENCE, ed. by Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley, pp.236-247. Montreal: Vehicule Press; Buffalo, NY: U.S. Distributor, University of Toronto Press, 1990. 924 Evert, Ray F. "Katherine Esau." PLANT SCIENCE BULLETIN 31, no.5 (1985): 33-37. 925 Fedoroff, Nina, and Botstein, David, eds. THE DYNAMIC GENOME: BARBARA McCLINTOCK'S IDEAS IN THE CENTURY OF GENETICS. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992. 926 Fink, Augusta. I-MARY: A BIOGRAPHY OF MARY AUSTIN. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1983. 927 Ford, Charlotte A. "Eliza Frances Andrews, Practical Botanist, 1840-1931." GEORGIA HISTORY QUARTERLY 70 (Spring 1986): 63-80. 928 Fromer, Julie. JANE GOODALL: LIVING WITH THE CHIMPS. Frederick, MD: Twenty-First Century Books, 1992. 929 Fryer, G. "Sidnie Milana Manton, 4 May 1902 - 2 January 1979." BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS OF FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY 26 (1980): 327-356. Zoologist. 930 Furumoto, Laurel. "Joining Separate Spheres: Christine Ladd-Franklin, Woman Scientist (1847-1930)." AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 47, no.2 (February 1992): 175-182. An experimental psychologist who devised a theory of color vision. 931 Fussell, G. E. "Some Lady Botanists of the Nineteenth Century, 4: Elizabeth and Sarah Mary Fitton." GARDENERS' CHRONICLE 130 (1951): 179-181. 932 Gage, Loretta, and Gage, Nancy. IF WISHES WERE HORSES: THE EDUCATION OF A VETERINARIAN. New York: St. Martin's, 1992. 933 Garfield, Eugene. "A Tribute to Miriam Rothschild: Entomologist Extraordinaire." CURRENT CONTENTS (April 1984): 3-15. 934 Gartner, Carol B. RACHEL CARSON. New York: Ungar, 1983. 935 Gillett, Margaret. "Carrie Derick (1862-1941) and the Chair of Botany at McGill." In DESPITE THE ODDS: ESSAYS ON CANADIAN WOMEN AND SCIENCE, ed. by Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley, pp.74-87. Montreal: Vehicule Press, 1990. 936 Gilpatrick, Naomi. "The Secret Life of Beatrix Potter." NATURAL HISTORY 81, no.8 (October 1972): 38-41, 88-97. Potter, famous as the author and illustrator of PETER RABBIT and other children's books, was a botanist thwarted by discrimination against women. 937 Gladstone, Valerie. "Marjory Stoneman Douglas." MS. 17 (January/February 1989): 68-71. Everglades preservationist. 938 Goodall, Jane. THROUGH THE WINDOW: MY THIRTY YEARS WITH THE CHIMPANZEES OF GOMBE. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1990. 939 Haddock, Sally. THE MAKING OF A WOMAN VET. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985. 940 Hall, Ruth. PASSIONATE CRUSADER: THE LIFE OF MARIE STOPES. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977. 941 Harvey, Joy. "`Strangers to Each Other': Male and Female Relationships in the Life and Work of Cl mence Royer." In UNEASY CAREERS AND INTIMATE LIVES: WOMEN IN SCIENCE, 1789-1979, ed. Pnina G. Abir-Am and Dorinda Outram, pp.147-171. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. 942 Hayter-Hames, Jane. MADAME DRAGONFLY: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF CYNTHIA LONGFIELD. Edinburgh: Pentland Press, 1991. 943 Hollingsworth, Buckner. HER GARDEN WAS HER DELIGHT. New York: Macmillan, 1962. Includes treatments of Jane Colden, pp.23-24, and Alice Eastwood, pp.126-138. 944 Houssay, B. A. "Carl F. and Gerty T. Cori." BIOCHIMICA AND BIOPHYSICA ACTA 20 (1956): 11-16. 945 Howe, Marshall A. "Elizabeth Gertrude Britton." JOURNAL OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDENS 35 (May 1934): 97-104. 946 Hynes, H. Patricia. "Catalysts of the American Environmental Movement: Profiles of Ellen Swallow, Lois Gibbs, and Rachel Carson." WOMAN OF POWER no.9 (Spring 1988): 37-41, 78-80. Revised version of article appearing WOMEN'S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 8, no.4 (1985): 291-298. 947 Hynes, H. Patricia. THE RECURRING SILENT SPRING. New York: Pergamon Press, 1989. 948 Kaufman, Polly Welts. "Challenging Tradition: Pioneer Women Naturalists in the National Park Service." FOREST & CONSERVATION HISTORY 34, no.1 (January 1990): 4-16. 949 Keenan, Katherine. "Lilian Vaughan Morgan (1870-1952): Her Life and Work." AMERICAN ZOOLOGIST 23 (1983): 867-876. 950 Keller, Evelyn Fox. A FEELING FOR THE ORGANISM: THE LIFE & TIMES OF BARBARA MCCLINTOCK. San Francisco: Freeman, 1983. Study of Barbara McClintock, plant geneticist. 951 Keller, Evelyn Fox. "One Woman and Her Theory." NEW SCIENTIST 111 (July 3, 1986): 46-50. On biologist Lynn Margulis. 952 Kerling, L.C.P. et al. "Johanna Westerdijk: Pioneer Leader in Plant Pathology." ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY 24 (1986): 33-41. 953 Kevles, Bettyann. WATCHING THE WILD APES: THE PRIMATE STUDIES OF GOODALL, FOSSEY, AND GALDIKAS. New York: Dutton, 1976. 954 Kitching, Jessie. "Two Women Botanists of Yosemite National Park." NATURE STUDY 42, no.1/2 (October 1988): 6-8. On Mary Tresidder and Della Taylor Moss. 955 Kleineberger-Nobel, Emmy. MEMOIRS London: Academic Press, 1980. Bacteriologist. 956 Kofalk, Harriet. NO WOMAN TENDERFOOT: FLORENCE MERRIAM BAILEY, PIONEER NATURALIST. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1989. Bailey (b.1863) observed birds. 957 Lang, Anton. "Elisabeth Schiemann: Life and Career of a Woman Scientist in Berlin." In BOTANY IN BERLIN, ed. Hildemar Scholz, pp.17-28. Berlin: Botanische Garten und Botanischen Museum Berlin-Dahlem, 1987. 958 Loftus, Maryann F., Roane, Curtis W., and Roane, Martha K. "Muriel J. O'Brien, 1915-1985 (obituary)." PHYTOPATHOLOGY 82 (April 1992): 379. 959 Lurie, Alison. "Beatrix Potter: More Than Just Peter Rabbit." MS. (September 1977): 42-45. 960 "Margaret Cavendish: Natural Philosopher." In A HISTORY OF WOMEN PHILOSOPHERS: 1600-1900, ed. by Mary Ellen Waithe, vol.3, pp.1-20. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Also repr. in WOMEN AND PHILOSOPHY, special issue of DOCUMENTATION SUR LA RECHERCHE FEMINISTE 16 (1987): 60-61. 961 McBeath, Lida W. "Eloise Gerry: A Woman of Forest Science." JOURNAL OF FOREST HISTORY 22, no.3 (1978): 128-135. 962 McCay, Mary A. RACHEL CARSON. New York: Twayne, 1993. 963 Montgomery, Sy. WALKING WITH THE GREAT APES: JANE GOODALL, DIAN FOSSEY, BIRUTE GALDIKAS. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin/Davison, 1991. 964 Morell, Virginia. "Called `Trimates,' Three Bold Women Shaped Their Field." SCIENCE 260 (April 16, 1993): 420-425. On Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birute Galdikas. This article is part of a thematic section "Women in Science '93: Gender and the Culture of Science." 965 Needham, James G. "The Lengthened Shadow of a Man and His Wife." SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY 62 (February 1946): 140-150; (March 1946): 219-232. Two-part article covers John Henry Comstock and Anna Comstock's roles in developing the Department of Entomology at Cornell. 966 Norwood, Vera L. "The Nature of Knowing: Rachel Carson and the American Environment." SIGNS 12, no.4 (Summer 1987): 740-760. 967 Ochoa, Severo, and Kalckar, Herman M. "Gerty T. Cori, Biochemist." SCIENCE 128, no.3314 (4 July 1958): 16-17. 968 Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey. "The `New Look' Women and the Expansion of American Zoology: Nettie Maria Stevens (1861-1912) and Alice Middleton Boring (1883-1955)." In THE EXPANSION OF AMERICAN BIOLOGY, ed. Keith R. Benson et al., pp.52-79. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991. 969 Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey, and Choquette, Clifford J. "Nettie Maria Stevens (1861-1912): Her Life and Contributions to Cytogenetics." PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY 125 (1981): 292-311. 970 Paton, Lucy Allen. ELIZABETH CARY AGASSIZ: A BIOGRAPHY. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1919. 971 Pendergrass, Lee F. "Dispelling Myths: Women's Contributions to the Forest Service in California." FOREST & CONSERVATION HISTORY 34, no.1 (January 1990): 17-25. 972 Pincetl, Stephanie S. "The Peculiar Legacy of Progressivism: Claire Dedrick's Encounter with Forest Practices Regulation in California." FOREST & CONSERVATION HISTORY 34, no.1 (January 1990): 26-34. 973 Randall, John. "Emmeline Jean Hanson, 14 November 1919 - 10 August 1973." BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS OF FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY 21 (1975): 313-344. Zoologist who specialized in muscle research. 974 Remington, Jeanne E. "Katharine Jeannette Bush: Peabody's Mysterious Zoologist." DISCOVERY 12 (1977): 3-8. 975 Rose, June. MARIE STOPES AND THE SEXUAL REVOLUTION. Boston, MA: Faber and Faber, 1992. 976 Rudolph, Emanuel D. "Almira Lincoln Phelps (1793-1884) and the Spread of Botany in 19th Century America." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 71 (1984): 1161-1167. 977 Russell, Frederick. "Sheina Macalister Marshall, 20 April 1896 - 7 April 1977." BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS OF FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY 24 (1978): 369-389. Marine biologist. 978 Sarasohn, Lisa. "A Science Turned Upside Down: Feminism and the Natural Philosophy of Margaret Cavendish." HUNTINGTON LIBRARY QUARTERLY 47, no.4 (1984): 289-307. 979 Sayre, Anne. ROSALIND FRANKLIN AND DNA. New York: Norton, 1975. 980 Scarborough, Elizabeth. "Mrs. Ricord and Psychology for Women, Circa 1840." AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 47 (February 1992): 274-280. On Elizabeth Stryker Ricord, instructor at the Geneva Female Seminary, who wrote the first comprenhesive textbook of what was to become the field of psychology. 981 Scarborough, Elizabeth, and Furumoto, Laurel. UNTOLD LIVES: THE FIRST GENERATION OF AMERICAN WOMEN PSYCHOLOGISTS. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. 982 Schiebinger, Londa. "Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle: Natural Philosopher (1617-1673)." RFR 16, no.3 (September 1987): 60-61. 983 Schmid, Rudolf. "Annotated Bibliography of Works By and About Emily Lovira Gregory (1841-1897)." BULLETIN OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB 114 (1987): 319-324. 984 Schmid, Rudolf. "Edith R. Saunders and Floral Anatomy: Bibliography and Index to Families She Studied." BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 74 (1977): 179-187. 985 Scott, Robert C. "Adventures of the Bumming Botanists: From the Diary of Nelle Stevenson, 1907." ESSAYS AND MONOGRAPHS IN COLORADO HISTORY 5 (1987): 67-77. 986 Setchell, William Albert. "Townshend Stith Brandegee and Mary Katherine (Layne) (Curran) Brandegee." UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN BOTANY 13 (1924/27): 154-178. Memorial to a husband-and-wife botanist team, with bibliographies of their works. 987 Shmurak, Carole B., and Handler, Bonnie S. "Castle of Science: Mount Holyoke College and the Preparation of Women in Chemistry, 1837-1941." HISTORY OF EDUCATION QUARTERLY 32, no.3 (Fall 1992): 315-342. 988 Shmurak, Carole B., and Handler, Bonnie S. "Lydia Shattuck: `A Streak of the Modern.'" TEACHING EDUCATION 3, no.2 (Winter-Spring 1991): 127-131. Shattuck taught chemistry and botany at Mount Holyoke in the mid-nineteenth century. 989 Shteir, Ann B. "Botanical Dialogues: Maria Jacson and Women's Popular Science Writing in England." EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES 23 (Spring 1990): 301-317. 990 Shteir, Ann B. "Priscilla Wakefield's Natural History Books." In FROM LINNEAUS TO DARWIN: COMMENTARIES ON THE HISTORY OF BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, ed. by Alwyne Wheeler et al., pp.29-36. London: Society for the Study of Natural History, 1985. 991 Slack, Nancy G. "Nineteenth-Century American Women Botanists: Wives, Widows, and Work." In UNEASY CAREERS AND INTIMATE LIVES: WOMEN IN SCIENCE, 1789-1979, ed. Pnina G. Abir-Am and Dorinda Outram, pp.77-103. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. 992 Smith, Beatrice Scheer. "Hannah English Williams: America's First Woman Natural History Collector." SOUTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE 87 (April 1986): 83-92. 993 Smith, Beatrice Scheer. "Jane Colden (1724-1766) and Her Botanic Manuscript." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 75 (July 1988): 1090-1096. 994 Smith, Beatrice Scheer. "Maria L. Owen, Nineteenth-Century Nantucket Botanist." RHODORA, JOURNAL OF THE NEW ENGLAND BOTANICAL CLUB 89, no.858 (1987). 995 Stearn, William T. "Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717) as a Botanical Artist." TAXON 31 (1982): 529-534. 996 Sterling, Philip. SEA AND EARTH: THE LIFE OF RACHEL CARSON. New York: Crowell, 1970. 997 Stuckey, Ronald L. "E. Lucy Braun (1889-1971), Outstanding Botanist and Conservationist: A Biographical Sketch, with Bibliography." THE MICHIGAN BOTANIST 12 (March 1973): 83-106. 998 Stuckey, Ronald L. WOMEN BOTANISTS OF OHIO: BORN BEFORE 1900: WITH REFERENCE CALENDARS FROM 1776 TO 2028. Columbus, OH: RLS Creations, 1992. 999 Thomas, H. Hamshaw. "Agnes Arber, 1879-1960." BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS OF FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY 6 (November 1960): 1-11. Includes bibliography. 1000 von Baeyer, Edwinna. "Isabella Preston, 1881-1964: An Explorer of the Horticultural Frontier." In DESPITE THE ODDS: ESSAYS ON CANADIAN WOMEN AND SCIENCE, ed. by Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley, pp.220-235. Montreal: Vehicule Press; Buffalo, NY: U.S. distributor, University of Toronto Press, 1990. 1001 Wallace, Robert, ed. ELEANOR ORMEROD, LL.D., ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGIST: AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND CORRESPONDENCE. New York: Dutton, 1904. 1002 Warner, Deborah J. GRACEANNA LEWIS: SCIENTIFIC AND HUMANITARIAN. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979. Lewis (1821-1912) specialized in ornithology and natural history. 1003 Weisstein, Naomi. "`How Can a Little Girl Like You Teach a Great Big Class of Men?' The Chairman Said, and Other Adventures of a Woman in Science." In WORKING IT OUT: 23 WOMEN WRITERS, ARTISTS, SCIENTISTS AND SCHOLARS TALK ABOUT THEIR LIVES AND WORK, ed. Sara Ruddick & Pamela Daniels, pp.241-250. New York: Pantheon, 1977. From an experimental psychologist. 1004 Wilson, Carol Green. ALICE EASTWOOD'S WONDERLAND: THE ADVENTURES OF A BOTANIST. San Francisco: California Academy of Science, 1955. 1005 Wood, Sharon E. "Althea Sherman and the Birds of Prairie and Dooryard: A Scientist's Witness to Change." PALIMPSEST 70 (Winter 1989): 164-185. 1006 Wystrach, V. P. "Anna Blackburne (1726-1793) - A Neglected Patron of Natural History." JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NATURAL HISTORY 8, no.2 (1977): 148-168. Includes many quotations from primary sources.
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Format converted September 10, 1999.